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However
what is good or bad credit?
The first issue any loan officer will examine is the FICO score,
the FICO is a total score calculated by the main credit agencies
based on a secret proprietary formula, though the exact equation
is not public, multiple criteria are well known and even obvious.
FICO scores are calculated on outstanding debt and defaults, the
amount of late re-payments and how late and how late they are 30
days, 60 days, 90 days or longer along with the amount of credit
available and number of recent credit inquiries and other factors,
all these are weighed up and thus for example, a default counts
very heavily as do any late payments with higher late days counting
more, the number of recent credit inquiries counts much less.
A range of students will not have a FICO amount at all, not having
credit cards or other forms of loans that would generate the required
information on which the amount is based, nevertheless most students
are judged by their parents credit history in relation to granting
loans, whilst student credit history is important it is the parents
wages and credit history that typically counts for more in the final
decision.
Both
parties want to have good credit, first and foremost that requires
a FICO of above 650, and the higher the better having a total score
less than that will not make getting a loan impossible, nonetheless
it might trigger the need to supply further information that may
influence the decision and submitting that incidental data to the
people who can be influenced is not always easy.
In addition to the FICO number and linked to it, there are a number
of other components that prospective borrowers should keep in mind.
Paying when required is imperative, evidence of a history of late
payments and building up late re-payment charges is evidence of
a poor credit risk in the minds of the lenders, staying within your
available credit limits is very important as well, avoiding over
limit and other costs shows a disposition to defer current gratification
and take responsibility, creditors are judging not just numbers
but also character as well in any decision.
Limiting the number and maximum balance amounts on credit cards
will additionally assist, excessive credit inquiries suggest to
lenders that someone is having difficulty meeting existing debt
loads, that is a signal that re-payment of further loans may be
harder, that increases the lenders default rates on loans that are
not re-paid, financial institutions will try very hard to keep that
default rate as low as possible, to do that they sometimes deny
credit to borderline applications.
Meet all of your credit obligations and keeping all borrowing to
a modest level for a long period of time makes you look like a very
good risk to loan officers, which means funding any student loan
will be that much easier, keep this in mind when considering any
student loan consolidation information.
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